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dome and minarets of Sultan Ahmet Cami |
This district on the eastern end of Istanbul is called the "Sultan Ahmet" district after the iconic Sultan Ahmet (Blue) Mosque. Near the Blue Mosque but a bit further west is an exquisite mosque called the "Little Blue Mosque." Both are worth a visit. When I visited the Little Blue in 2012 with friend Richard Boober, we found every square inch of the floor of this treasure to be covered with brand new carpet. One of the benefits of having Federal money go to support mosques--but only mosques--in the secular democracy of Turkey.
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Interior, Little Blue Mosque |
The Big Blue has a very strict dress code. When we arrived to see it, the kiosk where immodest men (shorts) and women (shorts and no head coverings) can get sarongs to cover themselves was closed and we could not go in. Kathy was able to go back the morning we left and was able to explore the galleries outside and learn about the mosque.
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Gallery |
It is called "blue" because of the lavish use of Blue Iznik tiles in the interior. See the National Geographic
video.
On to the Hagia Sophia/Aya Sofya.
Justinian completed building his "Church of the Holy Wisdom" in 537. It is the greatest work of Byzantine architecture. No viewer can forget the great dome 18 stories high and 100 feet across. It would be 11 centuries before a larger dome could be built (and stay standing), St Peters in Rome. Hagia Sophia has survived earthquakes, looting Crusaders and the conquest in 1453. It is said that when the conqueror Mehmet II entered the church, he threw dirt on his head in humility. He also wasted no time in converting it to a mosque. It remained a cami until conversion to a museum in 1935 on the orders of Kemal Mustafa Atatürk. Photos cannot adequately show its grandeur, from the gold mosaic tiles that stud the ceiling to the revealed frescos showing Christian figures like the Virgin and archangel Gabriel and the Byzantine emperors and their wives. The Empress Zöe is displayed next to her husband(s)--there were three husbands and the faces were changed with each new consort.
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immodest tourist R Boober |
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outside Blue Mosque |
On to theTopkapı
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Dome Mosaic |
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"Repurposed" column, lighting fixture, calligraphy. |
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Doors of the Library of one of the Caliphs |
There is so much to the Aya Sofya. Read about it. Google it. Words fail me.
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Detail of chandelier |
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Lower half-domes below the great dome |
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Panorama of interior of Aye Sofya |
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Harem audience room ceiling |
Topkapı Palace Sarayı
(no dot on the "i")
Sarayı, Seralgio, (remember Mozart), Palace.
Fodor rightfully calls this the "Showplace of the Sultans" and is was and is. Unimaginable wealth and display. Power and comfort. Fear and trembling before the ruler of the world. It was also a truly gilded cage where the sultan lived in isolation from his family and in constant fear of assassination, insurrection from his Janissaries, betrayal by his pașas, military defeat, unpaid tax income and separation from his wives and harem. Read the books about the 19th Century eunuch detective Yashim (Jason Goodwin) and learn how the real power often lay in the hands of the sultan's mother and in the Chief Eunuch who guarded the harem. One of these novels is even set in the cistern system of Istanbul.
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Court of the Chief Eunuch |
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Line to see the Treasury |
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Divan in audience room of harem |
It was "wicked hot" and the line to see the Treasury was long. I did not think it could be hotter but when I entered the first room of the treasury, there was a blast of hot, fetid, wet air that nearly drove me out. But I had to see the treasures again. I saw them in 1995 but did not want to stand in an even longer line in 2012.
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Galata Tower from Harem Courtyard |
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Asian part of Istanbul across the Bosporus |
That left time to explore the grounds, get a breeze again and look out from the point to the Asia side.
The
circumcision court was just what the name says: the place where the sons of the sultan were circumcised in accordance with Islamic Law.
We got brave and walked from the Palace to the
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Sean exploring the Circumcision Court |
Galata Bridge.
This provided us a chance to see what the real parts of everyday
Istanbul are like. It was late in the afternoon, people were returning from work or shopping. It was still hot, but cooling
off and we walked along the sidewalk.
This brought us by the train station that was the end of the line for the Orient Express Train, the Sirecki Station. There are still the trappings of the 19th Century on the exterior and interior of the building.
At the Galata Bridge, we planned to eat a fish dinner. The men still fish from the railings and haul their catches up in buckets to present to the restaurants that fill the lower level of the bridge. It is a good experience, it is way overpriced but, in my opinion, a good part of the Istanbuli experience. For example, the Cuban couple sitting at the table behind us paid over $200 for a lobster. The Mainers were amused.
A "bebisit" was brought for Forrest. Forrest by the end of the trip was quite adept in signing and letting us know what he wanted and what he did not want. There was a clear and gratifying reduction in his need to emit this dental-drill shriek that had become his signature before the trip.
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You can finish your day in a square filled with outdoor eateries |
We bought tokens and took the streetcar back to our stop for our hotel. I think it was 2 lira for a ride.
There is not a straight street in the entirety of Sultanahmet district but we managed to meander our way back to Tulip House for a pleasant sleep.
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Today we did 5,6,8, the Galata Bridge and the Railway System. |
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The Orient Express Route until 2009 |